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La familia

The sowing game family

How Kalah, Oware, Congkak, Toguz Korgool, Pallanguzhi, Bao and Omweso relate — the history and spread of the sowing games.

A carved hardwood sowing board photographed at an angle, its two rows of round pits empty and waiting for the first seeds.

The family at a glance

two rowsfour rowsKalahModern, from the older two-row gamesOwareWest AfricaCongkakMaritime Southeast AsiaToguz KorgoolCentral AsiaPallanguzhiSouth IndiaBaoEast African coastOmwesoUganda

Seven games, two board shapes, one shared mechanic. Position on this diagram shows region and board type, not descent.

Un mecanismo, muchos juegos

Sowing games are played from Ghana to Kyrgyzstan to the Philippines. They are not one game that travelled — they are many games that found the same good idea. The family page traces how they relate.

Two-row boards

Four-row boards